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Trading refers to the buying and selling of financial instruments with the aim of generating profit. These financial instruments can include stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, and derivatives. Trading can take place on various platforms and through different mechanisms, depending on the type of assets being traded.

Types of Trading

Stock trading

The buying and selling of shares in publicly traded companies. Stock trading involves buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies with the goal of making a profit.

  • Markets :

    Stock Exchange such as Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
  • Participants :

    Individual investors, institutional investors, and traders.

Forex Trading

The exchange of currencies on the foreign exchange market. Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading or currency trading, involves buying and selling currencies on the foreign exchange market with the aim of making a profit. The forex market is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world, with a daily trading volume exceeding $6 trillion.

  • Markets :

    Decentralized global market.
  • Participants :

    Banks, financial institutions, corporations, and individual traders.

Commodity Trading

The buying and selling of physical commodities like gold, oil, and agricultural products. Commodity trading involves buying and selling physical goods like metals, energy, and agricultural products with the aim of making a profit. Commodities are essential goods that are interchangeable with other goods of the same type.

  • Markets :

    Commodity exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).
  • Participants :

    Producers, consumers, and traders.

Bond Trading

The buying and selling of debt securities, typically issued by governments or corporations. Bond trading involves buying and selling debt securities, usually in the form of bonds issued by governments, municipalities, or corporations. These bonds represent a loan made by the investor (buyer) to the issuer (seller) and include a promise to pay back the principal amount at a later date, along with periodic interest payments.

  • Markets :

    Bond markets, including over-the-counter (OTC) and exchanges.
  • Participants :

    Governments, corporations, institutional investors, and individual investors.

Crypto Trading

Crypto trading involves buying and selling cryptocurrencies with the aim of making a profit. Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. They operate on a decentralized network based on blockchain technology. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin are among the most well-known cryptocurrencies.

  • Markets :

    Futures exchanges such as the CME and over-the-counter markets ,Spot Market
  • Participants :

    Speculators, hedgers, and institutional investors.

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